Azithromycin respiratory infections

Azithromycin is commonly used to treat respiratory infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis. As a macrolide antibiotic, it works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, stopping the bacteria from growing and spreading. Azithromycin is particularly effective against bacteria that cause respiratory conditions, including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Its long half-life allows for short treatment courses, often 3 to 5 days, improving patient compliance. While generally well-tolerated, mild side effects like nausea, diarrhea, and stomach pain may occur. In rare cases, more severe reactions such as allergic responses or heart-related issues can arise.